Which section title sets penalties for violations?

Which section title sets penalties for violations?

• A. Repealing Clause
• B. Effectivity
• C. Penal Provisions
• D. Foreign Reciprocity

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is understanding where a law tells you what happens to someone who breaks it. The section that sets penalties for violations is the Penal Provisions. This part of the statute lists the offenses created by the act and assigns the corresponding penalties—such as fines, imprisonment, or other consequences—for each violation. It’s the part that translates prohibited conduct into enforceable consequences, guiding enforcement, adjudication, and deterrence. The other sections don’t do this. A Repealing Clause shows which previous laws are superseded, Effectivity states when the law takes effect, and Foreign Reciprocity deals with relations with foreign entities. None of these establish the punishment framework for violations.

The main idea here is understanding where a law tells you what happens to someone who breaks it. The section that sets penalties for violations is the Penal Provisions. This part of the statute lists the offenses created by the act and assigns the corresponding penalties—such as fines, imprisonment, or other consequences—for each violation. It’s the part that translates prohibited conduct into enforceable consequences, guiding enforcement, adjudication, and deterrence.

The other sections don’t do this. A Repealing Clause shows which previous laws are superseded, Effectivity states when the law takes effect, and Foreign Reciprocity deals with relations with foreign entities. None of these establish the punishment framework for violations.